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Consumers¡¯ Usage of Online Social Networks: Application of Use-Diffusion Model
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1280453124
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2010
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443 ~ 472 : page
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This study aims to 1) investigate the usage pattern of online social networks, 2) to make a typology of online social networks usage considering the platform or network types, usage diversity and usage rate, 3) to investigate antecedent variables that affect the use of online social networks, and 4) to investigate the results of online social networks usage as measured by perceived usefulness, perceived impact and continued use intention. For this purpose, an online survey was used to collect consumer data. A purposive sampling scheme was used to represent the average characteristics of online users of Korea. The results are as follows: 1) Online social networks was widely accepted by consumers, and consumers used online social networks for a various activities ranging from information acquisition, to information distribution and information production. The result showed that the focus of consumers¡¯ use of online social networks should be on use-diffusion as expected rather than adoption-diffusion. 2) Collective intelligence service was mostly used for information searching but least used for information provision or information diffusion. Blog was the most used form of online social networks for information provision and diffusion. 3) Cluster analysis based on variety and depth of usage by various online social networks resulted in 5 distinctive consumer clusters and they were name as ¡®Intense user¡¯, ¡®Information searcher¡¯, ¡®Information Distributor¡¯, ¡®Lurker¡¯ and ¡®Limited user¡¯. Among 5 clusters, the largest cluster was ¡®Lurker¡¯, followed by ¡®Information searcher¡¯. The size was the smallest for ¡®Intense user¡¯ cluster. The size of each groups proved evidence that online social networks has a pyramid shaped structure, where few active consumers, who create information, lead the network of a large number of passive consumers. 4) Consumer characteristic of each cluster differed, Male consumers tend to use online social network for information distribution, while female consumers tend to use online social network for information search. The percentage of college students, and consumers in their teens and 20¡¯s tend to be higher in Intense user cluster, while consumers with in manufacturing or service related occupations and housewives showed high percentage of belonging in Limited user cluster. This result show that there are possible division in use-diffusion of online social networks, and thus care should be given for relatively disadvantaged consumer groups. 5) Information seeking was the motive with highest score for use of online social networks, followed by relationship building and fantasy, which is coherent with previous research. However, the score for altruism as a motive for use of online social network was also relatively high showing the potential of online social network as a mechanism for consumer empowerment. 6) Technology related variables were also found to significantly impact consumers¡¯ use of online social networks. The implication is that technical literacy and capability as well as positive attitude towards technology is necessary in order to fully benefit from online social networks. 7) Consumers perceived online social networks as having a positive outcome in general, and the intent for continuous usage was above mid point for a 5 point likert scale. The result showed that the more actively consumer participate in the online social networks, the more positively their evaluations for online social networks were. This indicates that the utility of online social networks really comes from consumers, and thus ways to promote and support active participation need to be studied in the future. Key words: Social Network Service(SNS), use-diffusion model, online community, blog, consumer information, consumer typology
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