현대의 여러 사회적 현상으로 인해 가족 구조가 사회적, 정서적, 경제적으로 취약한 상황이 놓이게 되는 경우가 많아졌다. 그 결 과 가족의 해체나 경제적 빈곤문제, 자녀학 대문제가 발생되는 경우가 빈번해지고 많은 수의 아동과 청소년들이 아동복지시설에 맡 겨져 보호를 받게 되었다. 우리나라의 2016 년 아동복지시설현황을 살펴보면 전국적으 로 아동복지시설은 총281개 시설이 있으며, 보호 아동과 청소년은 총 14,001명에 이르고 있다(보건복지부, 2016).
The purpose of this research is to investigate whether group art play therapy has an effect on the level of self-reliance displayed by female adolescents currently in institutional care. The participants in the study are 12 institutionalized adolescents residing in Institution located in S city. Six adolescents were as assigned to be the experimental group, and the other six were designated as the control group. The group art play therapy program had a total of ten sessions, on session a week for 80 minutes. Self-reliance volitional questionnaires were distributed to all participants to analyze any changes that occurred as a result of the program. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, a non-parametric test, was carried out using the SPSS 21.0 program. The results are as follows. Firstly, the group art play therapy was found to have a significant effect on the self-reliance of female adolescents in institutional care. Among the subordinate province, asignificant difference in ‘confidence’ and, ‘self-control’ was shown. Secondly, the various expressions of female adolescents in institutional care were connected with the subordinate factors of self-reliance, and the contents of sessions were analyzed at each stage. As a result, the expression of self-reliance has increased. This study provides convincing evidence supporting the positive effects of group art play therapy on the self-reliance of female adolescents in institutional care.
I. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론 참고문헌
